Sunday, 5 May 2013

Industry & Quality of Life Lesson Plan- Teaching Empathy Through the Affective Domain

When teaching my grade 8 class about economic systems, we discussed the issue of quality of life, and its connection to industry. In a previous lesson we made the connection that countries with a low quality of life as determined by the United Nations Human Development Index (HDI) have predominantly primary industries, whereas countries with a high quality of life have mostly services industries due to our surplus incomes.
We then began to explore the idea that in recent years global companies have began to establish manufacturing plants in developing countries because they can keep their costs low and profits high by paying low wages. This activity was in response to come comments from students that the consumer has no power or responsibility to be concerned with the quality of life of the workers in the countries where the products we buy are manufactured. Students suggested that it was usually a positive thing to have factories established in developing countries because it gave opportunities for work. When the issue of child labour came up, some students suggested that since these students did not have the possibility of attending school that at least they could contribute to their family's income.
I used this activity to encourage students to make connections between their role as a consumer and the lives of people working in the factories that produce the products they buy.
By appealing to the affective domain, I was aiming to help students tap into their sense of empathy, and realize their power and responsibility as consumers.
The grade 8 class responded thoughtfully, and were able to make connections and develop empathy and a sense of their responsibility as members of a global community. We were able to get into a discussion on free trade versus fair trade and debate the advantages and disadvantages of each, a discussion informed by their understanding of quality of life in other countries.


Grade 8 Geography- Economic Systems Unit
New Industry in Your Community Activity Lesson

Focus of Lesson


Discussing the connection between industry & quality of life, and the question if consumers are responsible to be aware of the quality of life of the workers to manufacture the products we buy?
In this activity students will learn about the impact of establishing a new industry, and will apply what they know about the location factors of industry, land use, and the impact of industry on quality of life. In small groups of two or three, students will consider the impact of a chosen industry if it were established in London.


Learning Outcomes
    Specific Expectations
Knowledge and Understanding
  • outline the fundamental questions that all economic systems must answer: what goods are produced; how they are produced; for whom they are produced; by whom they are produced; and how they are distributed
  • explain how the availability of particular economic resources (e.g., quantity and quality of land, labour, capital, entrepreneurial ability) influences the economic success of a region
Inquiry/Research and Communication Skills
  • formulate questions to guide and analyse research on economic influences and relationships
  • locate relevant information from a variety of primary and secondary sources
  • communicate the results of inquiries for specific purposes and audiences, using computer slide shows, videos,websites, oral presentations, written notes and reports, illustrations, tables, charts, maps, models, and graphs
  • use appropriate vocabulary to describe their inquiries and observations.
Map, Globe, and Graphic Skills
  • use thematic maps to identify economic patterns
Application
  • investigate and describe how a new or existing industry affects the economy of a region.

Background


Prior Knowledge Required
  • How the establishment of a new industry creates change in an area
  • The location factors an industry considers when choosing where to set up their business
  • Kinds of land use in a community
  • How industry is tied to quality of life

Development
  • Ask students to look at the labels on the clothing they are wearing and make a list of the top ten countries the products were made in. 
  • Locate these countries on a quality of life thematic map and ask students to identify patterns.
    • What is the connection between industry and quality of life? 
  • Discussion: Should consumers be concerned about the quality of life of the people manufacturing the products we buy?
    • Positives and negatives of buying locally manufactured products: price etc. 
  • Slideshow: pictures, information and statistics about China as the top manufacturer of clothing in our classroom.
  • Discussion on the connection between child labour and HDI- does it really help an area?
  • Homework: compare two companies that produce similar products, one company that manufacturers its products abroad and one that manufactures its products locally- compare prices. 
  • Ask students to get into groups of two or three
  • Explain simulation scenario
    • The London municipality would like to attract a new industry to the area, and it is your job to research and pitch that industry to the Chamber of Commerce.
    • Each pair or group will choose an industry, and determine the advantages and disadvantages of having that industry in London.
    • You will present your findings in a Prezi presentation & the class will vote on which industry would most benefit London.
    • You should consider: location factors of industry, land use in London, and the impact of industry on quality of life.
  • Hand out & read the assignment instructions as a class.
  • Introduce students to Prezi.
  • Create success criteria together as a class
  • Students will be given the rest of the period to brainstorm, and should have their industry selected & approved by the teacher by the end of the class.
Closure

  • Students will be given four class periods to brainstorm and research their industry, and to put together their Prezi Presentation.
  • There will be two days of presentations and voting.

Assessment
  • Summative assessment of the quality of the presentation, information, vocabulary and key concepts used in the assignment.


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